Exercise: When does antithetic fail?
Tasks
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Theoretical analysis. For an OTM call with , argue heuristically why and become positively correlated for sufficiently OTM strikes. Hint: consider the support of paths giving non-zero payoff.
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Numerical verification. With , compute for . Tabulate.
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Straddle: . Estimate for the ATM straddle. Why is it ? What's the lesson?
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A function for which . Construct a simple example payoff that's neither monotone nor symmetric — for which antithetic gives no benefit. Verify numerically.